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REFERENCES  

Sources for each chapter 

BACK STORY

  1. Gillard, G. (2018). First People, aka Aboriginal/Indigenous people, Nyoongar. Retrieved from https://fremantlestuff.info/organisations/aboriginal.html

  2. Wikimedia Commons. (2020).Noongar groups, major cities/towns. Retrieved from: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Noongar_regions_map.svg

  3. Australia's South West. (2019). Six Seasons of the South West. Retrieved from https://www.australiassouthwest.com/south-west-inspo/six-seasons-south-west

  4. Joobaitch's family names: Carter, B., & Nutter, L. (2006). Nyungah Land: Records of Invasion and Theft of Aboriginal Land on the Swan River, 1829-1850. Swan Valley Nyungah Community.

 

CHAPTER 1- THE SEASON OF DJILBA

 

NGOORWEEL’S KWORDIDJINY (NGOORWEEL’S BIRTH)

  1. Nyoongar Language: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about kinship moieties, season, sheoak tree, songlines: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. Ngoorweel’s family names: Carter, B., & Nutter, L. (2006). Nyungah Land: Records of Invasion and Theft of Aboriginal Land on the Swan River, 1829-1850. Swan Valley Nyungah Community.

  4. Traditional birthing rituals: Hassell, E. (1975). My Dusky Friends: Aboriginal Life, Customs and Legends and Glimpses of Station Life at Jarramungup in the 1880s. East Fremantle: C. W. Hassell. Retrieved from https://indigenous.sl.nsw.gov.au/collection-items/my-dusky-friends-sketches-south-eastern-natives-western-australia-1861-1910#&gid=1&pid=9

  5. Information about birthing rituals: Robertson, F., Nannup, N., Coall, D., McAullay, D., Nannup, A. (2018). Moort. A Portrait of the traditional Nyoongar family system. Kurongkurl Katitjin, Centre for Indigenous Australian Education and Research, Edith Cowan University.

  6. Jones, J. N. (2012). Birthing: Aboriginal Women. Journal of Indigenous Policy, 13, 103-109.

  7. Callaghan, H. (2001). Traditional Aboriginal birthing practices in Australia: Past and present. Birth Issues, 10 (3/4), 92-99.

  8. Birthing bush medicines: Hansen, V. & Horsfall, J. (2016). Noongar Bush Medicine -medicinal plants of the south-west of Western Australia. UWA publishing.

  9. Callaghan, H. (2001). Traditional Aboriginal birthing practices in Traditional Aboriginal birthing practices in Australia: Past and present. Birth Issues, 10 (3/4).

  10. Nyungar Wardan Katitjin Bidi Derbal Nara (N.D.) Retrieved from https://www.derbalnara.org.au

  11. Art Gallery of WA. (2020). Unknown Land. Mapping and imagining Western Australia. Education Resource.

  12. Mountford, A., & Collard, L. (2000). Nidja Noongar Boodjar Noonook Nyininy (This is Noongar Country You are Sitting In). Catholic Education Office of WA, Perth.

  13. Macintyre, K. & Dobson, B. (2017). Day time reckoning: “Light time” in traditional Noongar culture. Anthropology from the Shed. Retrieved from https://anthropologyfromtheshed.com/project/light-time-traditional-noongar-culture/

 

KAAMBARNINY NGOORWEEL (INTRODUCING NGOORWEEL)

  1. Nyoongar language: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about kinship moieties, seasons and spirit children: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. Kinship systems, totem information and stages of childhood: Robertson, F., Nannup, N., Coall, D., McAullay, D., Nannup, A. (2018). Moort. A Portrait of the traditional Nyoongar family system. Kurongkurl Katitjin, Centre for Indigenous Australian Education and Research, Edith Cowan University.

  4. Family relationships (Munday, Ngoorweel, Yoonjep) and their territory: Carter, B., & Nutter, L. (2006). Nyungah Land: Records of Invasion and Theft of Aboriginal Land on the Swan River, 1829-1850. Swan Valley Nyungah Community.

  5. Ngoorweel’s kinship system, totems, family totem and Joobaitch’s Mooro kinship relationships: The University of Adelaide. Adelaide Research and Scholarship. Daisy Bates Digital Archive. Retrieved from https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/simple-search?query=joobaitch

  6. South-West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council. (2020). Kaartdijin Noongar- Noongar Knowledge Sharing Noongar Culture. Retrieved from https://www.noongarculture.org.au

  7. Nyungar Wardan Katitjin Bidi Derbal Nara. (N.D.) Retrieved from https://www.derbalnara.org.au

  8. Bates, D. (1944). The Passing of the Aborigines. London. Project Gutenberg Australia. Retrieved from http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks04/0400661h.html

 

KAAMBARNINY MUNDAY (INTRODUCING MUNDAY)

  1. Nyoongar language: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about seasons, kangaroo skin cloaks, Nyittiny (cold time), ancestors, songlines and Waakal: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. Carter, B., & Nutter, L. (2006). Nyungah Land: Records of Invasion and Theft of Aboriginal Land on the Swan River, 1829-1850. Swan Valley Nyungah Community.

  4. Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology. (2014). Indigenous Weather Knowledge. Retrieved from http://www.bom.gov.au/iwk/nyoongar/index.shtml

  5. Kulbardi Productions. (2015). Noongar of the Beeliar Swan River. Narrated by Len Collard. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ONwcf6ORgZU

  6. Tonello, P. and Taylor, G. (2016). Songlines - A Shared Journey. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D_abmWcIs3M&t=100s

  7. About Waakal: Harben, S., & Collard, L. (2008). Literature Review for Avon Basin Noongar Heritage and Cultural Significance of Natural Resources. Murdoch University. Retrieved from https://www.wheatbeltnrm.org.au/sites/default/files/knowledge_hub/documents/RTKlitweb_0.pdf

  8. About Munday (Joobaitch’s grandfather) body decorations: The University of Adelaide. Adelaide Research and Scholarship. Daisy Bates Digital Archive. Retrieved from https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/simple-search?query=joobaitch

  9. About kangaroo skin cloak: Robertson, F., Nannup, N., Coall, D., McAullay, D., Nannup, A. (2018). Moort. A Portrait of the traditional Nyoongar family system. Kurongkurl Katitjin, Centre for Indigenous Australian Education and Research, Edith Cowan University.

  10. About the Bulya Muminkuppie Nyittiny track: Human Terrains Anthropological Consultancy. (2016). Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Management Plan For Hartfield Park Welshpool Reserve, Forrestfield With Whadjuk Native Title Claimants (Wc97/71) And Other Nyungah Consultants.

  11. Kerwin, D. W. (2006). Aboriginal dreaming tracks or trading paths: The common ways (Doctoral dissertation, Griffith University). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/1614

  12. Monks, C. (2019). Beeloo Boodjar: The Indigenous History of the Yule Brook Region and greater Brixton Street Wetlands. Perth: Kwongan Foundation and the Naturalists’ Club Inc.

  13. About Bush medicines: Hansen, V. and Horsfall, J. (2016). Noongar Bush Medicine -medicinal plants of the south west of Western Australia. UWA publishing.

  14. About Rainbow serpent and Waakal: Collard, L., Harben, S., & Van Den Berg, R. (2004). Nidja Beeliar Boodjar Noonookurt Nyininy: A Nyungar Interpretive History of the Use of Boodjar (country) in the Vicinity of Murdoch University. Murdoch, Western Australia: Murdoch University, 68. Retrieved from https://derbalnara.org.au/NIDJABEELIARBOODJARNOONOOKURTNYININY.pdf

  15. About Beeloo, Beeliar and Mooro clans: Hughes-Hallet, D., & de Gand, D. (2010). Indigenous history of the Swan and Canning rivers. A project with the Swan River Trust—Student work placement. Curtin University. Retrieved from https://parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/downloads/parks/Indigenous%20history%20of%20the%20Swan%20and%20Canning%20rivers.pdf

  16. Nyungar Wardan Katitjin Bidi Derbal Nara. (N.D.). Retrieved from https://www.derbalnara.org.au

  17. Palmer, K. (2016). Noongar People Noongar Land: The Resilience of Aboriginal Culture in the South West of Western Australia. Noongar People Noongar Land: The Resilience of Aboriginal Culture in the South West of Western Australia, xxiii. Aboriginal Studies Press.

  18. Collard, L. M. (2009). Djidi djidi, wardong, kulbardi, walitj and weitj: Nyungar dream time messengers. Westerly, 54(2), 7-26.

  19. South-West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council. (2020). Kaartdijin Noongar- Noongar Knowledge Sharing Noongar Culture. Retrieved from https://www.noongarculture.org.au

  20. Cross, J. (1833). Journals of Several Expeditions Made in Western Australia During the Years 1829, 1830, 1831 and 1832: Under the Sanction of the Governor Sir James Stirling. Project Gutenberg Australia.

  21. Withnell, J. G., & Geyer, H. (1901). The customs and traditions of the Aboriginal natives of north western Australia. Roebourne: Libraries Board of South Australia.

  22. Macintyre, K. & Dobson, B. (2009). Report on the “Owl stone” Aboriginal site at Red Hill, northeast of Perth. Anthropology from the Shed. Retrieved from https://anthropologyfromtheshed.com/project/report-owl-stone-aboriginal-site-red-hill-northeast-perth/

 

MOORITJ (NGOORWEEL’S FATHER)

  1. Nyoongar language and information about the dance performed for newborn son: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about Nyoongar seasons, spirit children: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. About Mooritj: Carter, B., & Nutter, L. (2006). Nyungah Land: Records of Invasion and Theft of Aboriginal Land on the Swan River, 1829-1850. Swan Valley Nyungah Community.

  4. About descriptions of body adornment: Hassell, E. (1975). My Dusky Friends: Aboriginal Life, Customs and Legends and Glimpses of Station Life at Jarramungup in the 1880s. East Fremantle. Retrieved from https://indigenous.sl.nsw.gov.au/collection-items/my-dusky-friends-sketches-south-eastern-natives-western-australia-1861-1910#&gid=1&pid=9

  5. About Nyoongar resistance and conflict: Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal, 23 February 1833, 29, 16 March 1833, 42, 25 May 1833, 83, 1 June 1833, 87, 22 June 1833, 98, 20 July 1833, 114, 10 August 1833, 126, 7 September 1833, 142. Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/641889

  6. South-West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council. (2020). Kaartdijin Noongar- Noongar Knowledge Sharing Noongar Culture. Retrieved from https://www.noongarculture.org.au

 

CHAPTER 2  - THE SEASON OF KAMBARANG

 

DARGANGWIN (MASSACRE)

  1. Nyoongar language: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about seasons: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. About Yaburgurt: City of Mandurah. (2016).Yaburgurt’s story. Education Pack. Retrieved from www.ourknowledgeourland.com.au/

  4. About Calyute: Australian Dictionary of Biography. (2006-2020). Retrieved from http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/calyute-12832

  5. The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal. (1834). Encounter with the Natives in the Pinjarra District on the Banks of the Murray. Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/641213

  6. The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal. (1934). The Battle of Pinjarra One Hundred Years Ago. Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/32800748

  7. The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal. (1926). Battle of Pinjarra Causes and Consequences. Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/37658212

  8. Heritage Council of Western Australia. (2007). Register of Heritage Places - Assessment Doc’n Pinjarra Massacre Site 20. Retrieved from http://inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au/Admin/api/file/a32f1bff-4af9-564a-68ce-8409d0c9f3cc

  9. National Trust of Australia (WA). (N.D.). Teacher Resources The Australian Colonies, Colonial Western Australian History – Study of the Swan River Colony 1827 to 1890s. Retrieved from http://www.rolian.net/swan_river_colony/images/TR7%20OVERVIEW.pd

  10. Wikipedia. (2020). Timeline of Aboriginal History of Western Australia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Aboriginal_history_of_Western_Australia

  11. South-West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council. (2020). Kaartdijin Noongar- Noongar Knowledge Sharing Noongar Culture. Retrieved from https://www.noongarculture.org.au

 

CHAPTER 3 - THE SEASON OF BIRAK

 

NGOORWEEL’S KARBARLI (GRANDMA)

  1. Nyoongar language: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about elders, seasons, fire, whale dreaming and spirits and echidna Dreaming: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. About Elders: Robertson, F., Nannup, N., Coall, D., McAullay, D., Nannup, A. (2018). Moort. A Portrait of the traditional Nyoongar family system. Kurongkurl Katitjin, Centre for Indigenous Australian Education and Research, Edith Cowan University.

  4. About whales beaching themselves: Appendix 2 - Sites of Aboriginal Significance: Research and Consultation. (2016). Story told by Noel Nannup in consultation with Helen Curtis for the Cottesloe Foreshore. Retrieved from https://www.cottesloe.wa.gov.au/profiles/cottesloe/assets/clientdata/documents/pagecontent/cottesloe_foreshore_renewal_masterplan/cottesloe_foreshore_-_appendix_2.pdf

  5. About Seasonal foods: Derbal Nara (N.D.). Retrieved from https://www.derbalnara.org.au/boodjar-six-seasons

  6. About Banksia flowers: Macintyre, K. & Dobson, B. (2017). The Sweet Gum – a Nyungar confection. Anthropology from the Shed. Retrieved from https://anthropologyfromtheshed.com/project/the-sweet-gum-a-nyungar-confection/

  7. About Bush medicines: Hansen, V. and Horsfall, J. (2016). Noongar Bush Medicine -medicinal plants of the south west of Western Australia. UWA publishing.

  8. About Meetcha Boma: Australian Government. Australian Sports Commission. (2012). School Year 4-6 Meetcha Kambong and Meetcha Boma. A Bibliography of the Traditional Games of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples.

  9. About the sea levels rising and the whale Dreaming: Nannup, N. (2006). When the Sea Levels Rose. Midland Swan Catchment Council. Retrieved from http://www.derbalnara.org.au/when-the-sea-levels-rose

  10. Tilbrook, L. (1986). A Question of Access: Women, Marriage and Land Ownership in South-Western Australia. Aboriginal History, 99-116. Retrieved from https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8068&context=ecuworks

  11. Palmer, K. (2016). Noongar People Noongar Land: The Resilience of Aboriginal Culture in the South West of Western Australia, xxiii. Aboriginal Studies Press.

  12. South-West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council. (2020). Kaartdijin Noongar- Noongar Knowledge Sharing Noongar Culture. Retrieved from https://www.noongarculture.org.au

  13. Macintyre, K. & Dobson, B. (2018). Pre-contact indigenous Fremantle. Anthropology from the Shed. Retrieved from https://anthropologyfromtheshed.com/project/map-pre-contact-indigenous-fremantle/

 

YOONJEP REFLECTS ON KARBARLI

  1. Nyoongar language, Walgen (rainbow) meaning and willy wagtail song: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural Information about seasons, foods, fire management, Dreaming stories and the use of Banksia flowers: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. About Banksia Gum: Nannup, N. (2019) Uncle Noel Nannup & Banksia Gum. (2019). Retrieved from Uncle Noel Nannup & Banksia Gum

  4. Noel Nannup. (2013). Traditional ecological knowledge - Banksia. Retrieved from Traditional ecological knowledge - Banksia

  5. About Banksia Flower Gathering Hook: Dodson, B. (2018). Anthropology from the Shed. Retrieved from https://anthropologyfromtheshed.com/project/the-consumption-of-banksia-nectar-in-traditional-noongar-society/kalga-hook-457h-2/

  6. About Bush medicines: Hansen, V., & Horsfall, J. (2016). Noongar Bush Medicine - medicinal plants of the south west of Western Australia. UWA publishing.

  7. Robertson, F., Nannup, N., Coall, D., McAullay, D., Nannup, A. (2018). Moort. A Portrait of the traditional Nyoongar family system. Kurongkurl Katitjin, Centre for Indigenous Australian Education and Research, Edith Cowan University.

  8. Nannup, N., & Karda. (2006). Moondang-ak Kaaradjiny: the carers of everything. Batchelor Press.

  9. Nannup, N. (N.D.) The carers of everything. Retrieved from http://www.derbalnara.org.au/when-the-sea-levels-rose

  10. Forster, P. (2018). Koodjal-Koodjal Djookan Dreaming from Noongar Aboriginal Culture : Astronomy. Retrieved from https://patforsterblog.files.wordpress.com/2018/08/aboriginal-culture-astronomy-text-no-images2.pdf

  11. About tools and weapon making: Hill, A. L. (2013). Sharing sweet water: Culture and the wise use of wetlands in Western Australia. Doctoral dissertation, Murdoch University. Retrieved from https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/22274/2/Alan_L_Hill_November_20_2013_Thesis_Final.pdf

  12. Garlett, R. ( 2017). Our Land Is Talking. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dspu8ccKwog&t=218s

  13. About tools, weapons and rocks: The University of Adelaide. Adelaide Research and Scholarship. Daisy Bates Digital Archive. Retrieved from https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/simple-search?query=joobaitch

  14. Tilbrook, L. (1986). A Question of Access: Women, Marriage and Land Ownership in South-Western Australia. Aboriginal History, 99-116.Retrieved from https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8068&context=ecuworks

  15. South-West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council. (2020). Kaartdijin Noongar- Noongar Knowledge Sharing Noongar Culture. Retrieved from https://www.noongarculture.org.au

  16. Nannup, N. (2006). When the Sea Level Rose. Midland Swan Catchment Council

  17. Nannup, N. (2018). The carers of everything. Swan Region Strategy for Natural Resource Management. Retrieved from https://www.cockburn.wa.gov.au/getattachment/17768676-147d-4407-b54d-0dab3848bcad/ECM_7314756_v1_The-Carers-of-Everything-Noel-Nannup-pdf.aspx

 

THE WEDJELA INVASION

  1. Nyoongar language: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about seasons and healing plants: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. About Francis Armstrong: Cain, J. H. (2004). Armstrong, Francis Fraser (1813-1897). Australian Dictionary of Evangelical Biography. Evangelical History Association.

  4. Thompson, A. J. (2015). The Interpreter. The Legacy of Francis Fraser Armstrong. BA (Design) hons. Retrieved from http://www.warpedtime.com.au/encyclopedia/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/The-Interpreter-PRINT.pdf

  5. About Delyungur: The University of Adelaide. Adelaide Research and Scholarship. Daisy Bates Digital Archive. Retrieved from https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/simple-search?query=joobaitch

  6. Edmonds, P., & Nettelbeck, A. (Eds.). (2018). Intimacies of Violence in the Settler Colony: Economies of Dispossession around the Pacific Rim. Springer.

  7. Tilbrook, L. (1983). Nyungar tradition: glimpses of Aborigines of south-western Australia, 1829-1914 (Vol. 4). Perth, University of Western Australia Press. Retrieved from https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8068&context=ecuworks

  8. Coppin, P. (2008). Noongar Food Plant Species. Retrieved from https://www.petercoppin.com/factsheets/edible/nyoongar.pdf

  9. Green, N. (2013). Survival against all odds: The Indigenous population of metropolitan Perth, 1829–2001. Exploring Urban Identities and Histories. Canberra, Australia: AIATSIS Research Publications, 133-151.

  10. About bush medicines: Hansen, V. and Horsfall, J. (2016). Noongar Bush Medicine -medicinal plants of the south west of Western Australia. UWA publishing.

  11. Clarke, P. A. (2008). Aboriginal healing practices and Australian bush medicine. Journal of the Anthropological Society of South Australia, 33 (1), 3-38.

  12. Noongar Dandjoo. (2016). Noongar Healing and Bush Medicine. Season 6, Episode 1. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HpFRBuqxjU

  13. National Library of Australia. Trove. My Natives and I, By Daisy M. Bates, West Australian (Perth). Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/list/69916

  14. South-West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council (2020) Kaartdijin Noongar- Noongar Knowledge Sharing Noongar Culture Retrieved from https://www.noongarculture.org.au

 

WARRA WARRA

  1. Nyoongar language: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about seasons, giant spirit woman djoondal, mosquitoes: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. Collard, L. M. (2018). Katitjin Ngulluckiny Boodjera: Kura, Yeye Mila Boorda (Understanding our country: Past, today, and into the present). Westerly, 63(1), 70-82.

  4. Collard, L., & Palmer, D. (2015). Noongar and non-Aboriginal people going along together (Ngulla wangkiny, ni, katitjin Noongar nyidyung koorliny, kura, yeye, boorda). Australian National University Press.

  5. Robertson, F., Stasiuk, G., Nannup, N., & Hopper, S. D. (2016). Ngalak koora koora djinang (Looking back together): a Nyoongar and scientific collaborative history of ancient Nyoongar boodja. Australian Aboriginal Studies, (1), 40.

  6. Robertson, F., Nannup, N., Stasiuk, G., & Hopper, S. D. (2017). Nyoongar Boodja: Koomba Bardip Koortan: Nyoongar Land: Long Story Short: A history of ancient Nyoongar land and people. Batchelor Press.

 

CHAPTER 4 -  THE SEASON OF BUNURU

 

MIRANINY (GRIEF).

  1. Nyoongar language: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about seasons, spirits, balga tree, mia mia and death ritual: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. About spirits. Australian Government. (2015). Boodjin. The Boyagin Rock Storybook. National Landcare program. Retrieved from https://www.wheatbeltnrm.org.au/sites/default/files/knowledge_hub/documents/Boodjin%20storybook%20-%20Web2.pdf

  4. About death rituals: Bohemia, J., and McGregor, W. (1991). Death practices in the north west of Australia. Aboriginal History Volume 15, 86-106.

  5. Tilbrook, L. (1983). The First South Westerners: Aborigines of South Western Australia. ECU Research Online. Retrieved from https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8068&context=ecuworks

  6. Bracknell, C. (2017). Maaya Waab (play with sound): Song language and spoken language in the southwest of Western Australia. Recirculating songs: Revitalising the singing practices of Indigenous Australia, 45-57. (It is the song described by Bates (1904-1912) and performed by Joobaitch (also known as George Ngoorweel) in Nyungar language but concludes with an imitation of the magpie’s long morning call).

  7. About death rituals: Hassell, E. (1881) My Noongar Friends.Sketches of the South Eastern Noongars of Western Australia. Some of their legends and customs. Edited by Roz Butterworth from the on-line manuscript. Retrieved from http://mynoongarfriends.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/7/5/107545203/my_noongar_friends.pdf

  8. The University of Adelaide. Adelaide Research and Scholarship. Daisy Bates Digital Archive. Retrieved from https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/simple-search?query=joobaitch

  9. Grey, S. G. (1841). Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery. Project Gutenberg Australia. Retrieved from http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks/e00054.html

  10. Moore, G. F. (1884). Diary of Ten Years Eventful Life of an Early Settler in Western Australia. Retrieved from https://fremantlestuff.info/books/moore1884.html

  11. About funerals: Tilbrook, L. (1983). Nyungar Tradition: Glimpses of Aborigines of South West Australia 1829-1914. University of Western Australia Press. Retrieved from https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8068&context=ecuworks

  12. About bush medicines: Hansen, V., and Horsfall, J. (2016). Noongar Bush Medicine -medicinal plants of the south west of Western Australia. UWA publishing

  13. About funeral practices: Palmer, K. (2016). Noongar People Noongar Land: The Resilience of Aboriginal Culture in the South West of Western Australia. Noongar People Noongar Land: The Resilience of Aboriginal Culture in the South West of Western Australia, xxiii. Aboriginal Studies Press.

 

NGOORWEEL AND THE WAM (STRANGERS)

  1. Nyoongar language: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about seasons and healing plants: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. Francis Armstrong: Cain, J. H. (2004). Armstrong, Francis Fraser (1813-1897). Australian Dictionary of Evangelical Biography

  4. Alan James Thompson (2015). BA (Design) hons. The Interpreter. The Legacy of Francis Fraser Armstrong.  Retrieved from:http://www.warpedtime.com.au/encyclopedia/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/The-Interpreter-PRINT.pdf

  5. The University of Adelaide. (N.D). Daisy Bates Digital Archive. Retrieved from: https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/69252

  6. Edmonds, P., & Nettelbeck, A. (Eds.). (2018). Intimacies of Violence in the Settler Colony: Economies of Dispossession around the Pacific Rim. Springer.

  7. Tilbrook, L. (1983). Nyungar tradition: glimpses of Aborigines of south-western Australia, 1829-1914 (Vol. 4). Perth: University of Western Australia Press.

  8. Coppin, P. (March-2008). Noongar Food Plant Species.  Retrieved from:https://www.petercoppin.com/factsheets/edible/nyoongar.pdf

  9. Green, N. (2013). ‘Survival against all odds’: The Indigenous population of metropolitan Perth, 1829–2001. Exploring Urban Identities and Histories. Canberra, Australia: AIATSIS Research Publications, 133-151. Chapter 8 Survival against all odds: The Indigenous population of metropolitan Perth, 1829–2001. Retrieved from: https://aiatsis.gov.au/sites/default/files/products/monograph/euih_ch8_survivalagainstallodds.pdf

  10. Bush medicines: Hansen, V. and Horsfall, J. (2016). Noongar Bush Medicine -medicinal plants of the south west of Western Australia.  UWA publishing.

  11. Clarke, P. A. (2008). Aboriginal healing practices and Australian bush medicine. Journal of the Anthropological Society of South Australia, 33(1), 3-38.

  12. Noongar Dandjoo Noongar Healing and Bush Medicine. (Nov 13, 2016) Season 6,  Episode 1. Retrieved from:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HpFRBuqxjU

  13. Bates, D. (March 2015).  My Natives and I, West Australian (Perth). Retrieved from:  https://trove.nla.gov.au/list/69916

  14. South-West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council (2020) Kaartdijin Noongar- Noongar Knowledge Sharing Noongar Culture Retrieved from https://www.noongarculture.org.au

  15. About the Nyoongar massacres: The University of Newcastle. (2019). Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia, 1788-1930.  Retrieved from: https://c21ch.newcastle.edu.au/colonialmassacres/timeline.php

  16. About Munday and Migo's meetings: Allbrook, M. (2014). Henry Prinsep’s Empire: Framing a distant colony. anu Press.

 

NGOORWEEL'S TRANSITION BEGINS

  1. Nyoongar language: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about seasons, making kangaroo skin cloaks: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. About Ngoorweel’s initiation ceremony: The University of Adelaide. Adelaide Research and Scholarship. Daisy Bates Digital Archive. Retrieved from https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/simple-search?query=joobaitch

  4. About Ngoorweel’s magpie songs: Bracknell, C. (2014). Kooral Dwonk-katitjiny (listening to the past): Aboriginal language, songs and history in south-western Australia. Aboriginal History, 1-18.

  5. Bracknell, C. (2017). Maaya waab (play with sound): song language and spoken language in the south-west of Western Australia in Recirculating songs: Revitalising the singing practices of Indigenous Australia. Asia-Pacific Linguistics, School of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University.

  6. About artefacts: WA Museum. (2011). Arrival and Survival. Facilitated Program. Retrieved from http://museum.wa.gov.au

  7. National Library of Australia. Trove. My Natives and I, By Daisy M. Bates, West Australian (Perth). Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/list/69916

  8. Green, N. (2013). Survival against all odds: The Indigenous population of metropolitan Perth, 1829–2001. Exploring Urban Identities and Histories. Canberra, Australia: AIATSIS Research Publications, 133-151.

  9. Tilbrook, L. (1983). Nyungar tradition: glimpses of Aborigines of south-western Australia, 1829-1914 (Vol. 4). Perth: University of Western Australia Press. Retrieved from https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8068&context=ecuworks

  10. About bush medicines: Hansen, V., and Horsfall, J. (2016) Noongar Bush Medicine -medicinal plants of the south west of Western Australia. UWA publishing

  11. National Library of Australia. Trove. My Natives and I, By Daisy M. Bates, West Australian (Perth). Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/list/69916

 

JOOBAITCH’S NAME CHANGE

  1. Nyoongar language: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about seasons: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. The University of Adelaide. Adelaide Research and Scholarship. Daisy Bates Digital Archive. Retrieved from https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/simple-search?query=joobaitch

  4. About the Babbin ceremony: Gibbs, M. (2011). An Aboriginal fish trap on the Swan Coastal Plain: the Barragup mungah. Retrieved from http://museum.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/2.%20Gibbs.pdf

  5. Palmer, K. (2016). Noongar People Noongar Land: The Resilience of Aboriginal Culture in the South West of Western Australia. xxiii. Aboriginal Studies Press.

  6. National Library of Australia. Trove. My Natives and I, By Daisy M. Bates, West Australian (Perth). Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/list/69916

  7. Avon Catchment Council. (N.D.). Ballardong NRM Working Group, Ballardong Noongar Budjar ‘Healthy Country – Healthy People. A Standing Committee of the Avon Catchment Council. Retrieved from https://www.wheatbeltnrm.org.au/sites/default/files/knowledge_hub/documents/ballardong_noongar_budjar.pdf

 

JOOBAITCH AT BARRAGUP MUNGAH

  1. Nyoongar language: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about seasons and trade: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. About trading items: Harben, S., & Collard, L. (2008). Literature Review for Avon Basin Noongar Heritage and Cultural Significance of Natural Resources. Murdoch University. Retrieved from https://www.wheatbeltnrm.org.au/sites/default/files/knowledge_hub/documents/RTKlitweb_0.pdf

  4. Gibbs, M. (2011). An Aboriginal fish trap on the Swan Coastal Plain: the Barragup mungah. Retrieved from http://museum.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/2.%20Gibbs.pdf

  5. Gibbs, M. (1987). Aboriginal gatherings in the west coastal region of southwest Western Australia: an ethnohistorical study. BSc Honours (Archaeology) thesis, Centre for Prehistory, University of Western Australia: Nedlands.

  6. Weaver, P. (1991). An ethnohistorical study of the Swan-Canning Fishery in Western Australia, 1697-1837. Edith Cowan University

  7. Kerwin, D. W. (2006). Aboriginal dreaming tracks or trading paths: The common ways (Doctoral dissertation, Griffith University). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/1614

  8. National Library of Australia. Trove. My Natives and I, By Daisy M. Bates, West Australian (Perth). Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/list/69916

 

JOOBAITCH’S KOORD-KATAK (MARRIAGE)

  1. Nyoongar language: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about seasons, foods, marriages and Bimban boorn kissing tree: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. Robertson, F., Nannup, N., Coall, D., McAullay, D., Nannup, A. (2018). Moort. A Portrait of the traditional Nyoongar family system. Kurongkurl Katitjin, Centre for Indigenous Australian Education and Research, Edith Cowan University

  4. Bell, J. (2013). The persistence of Aboriginal kinship and marriage rules in Australia: Adapting traditional ways into modern practices. Journal of the European Association for Studies of Australia, 4(1), 65-75.

  5. Hallam, S. J. (1991). Aboriginal women as providers: the 1830s on the Swan. Aboriginal History, 38-53.

  6. About Joobaitch’s wives: The University of Adelaide. Adelaide Research and Scholarship. Daisy Bates Digital Archive. Retrieved from https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/simple-search?query=joobaitch

  7. About Joobaitch’s wives: Carter, B., & Nutter, L. (2006). Nyungah Land: Records of Invasion and Theft of Aboriginal Land on the Swan River, 1829-1850. Swan Valley Nyungah Community.

  8. About Nyoongar women: Harben, S., & Collard, L. (2008). Literature Review for Avon Basin Noongar Heritage and Cultural Significance of Natural Resources. Murdoch University. Retrieved from https://www.wheatbeltnrm.org.au/sites/default/files/knowledge_hub/documents/RTKlitweb_0.pdf

  9. About bush medicines: Hansen, V., and Horsfall, J. (2016) Noongar Bush Medicine -medicinal plants of the south west of Western Australia. UWA publishing.

  10. National Library of Australia. Trove. My Natives and I, By Daisy M. Bates, West Australian (Perth). Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/list/69916

  11. Tilbrook, L. (1983). The First South Westerners: Aborigines of South Western Australia. ECU Research Online. Retrieved from https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8068&context=ecuworks

 

PT 1 GOOTALAN’S WOONYA WAANGKA (LOVE STORY)

  1. Nyoongar language: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about seasons and boorna-wangkiny (message stick): Dr Noel Nannup

  3. About 1850 gathering Boojoormelup (Lake Henderson): Claisebrook Catchment Group. (2015). Robertson Park Wetland. Retrieved from http://www.cbcg.org.au/projects_robertson.html

  4. About the 1850 Gathering: Museum of Perth. Boorjoormelup. Retrieved from http://museum.wa.gov.au/explore/wetlands/aboriginal-context/nyoongar

  5. Bates, D. Manuscript 365/4/175, Notebook 20, p. 58.

  6. Western Australian Museum. (N.D.) Reimagining Perth’s lost wetlands. Retrieved from http://museum.wa.gov.au/explore/wetlands/aboriginal-context/nyoongar

  7. The West Australian. (1936). Gootalan’s Love Story. Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/32977169

  8. The University of Adelaide. Adelaide Research and Scholarship. Daisy Bates Digital Archive. Retrieved from https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/simple-search?query=joobaitch

  9. About bush medicines: Hansen, V., & Horsfall, J. (2016). Noongar Bush Medicine -medicinal plants of the south west of Western Australia. UWA publishing.

  10. About the native tracker uniform: Swan Valley Historical Society. Retrieved from http://www.swanguildfordhistoricalsociety.org.au

  11. About Joobaitch as a policeman: The University of Adelaide. Adelaide Research and Scholarship. Daisy Bates Digital Archive. Retrieved from https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/simple-search?query=joobaitch

  12. About native police work: Government of Western Australia. (2017). Noongar History. Retrieved from https://www.wa.gov.au/organisation/department-of-the-premier-and-cabinet/noongar-history

  13. Tilbrook, L. (1986). A Question of Access: Women, Marriage and Land Ownership in South-Western Australia. Aboriginal History, 99-116. Retrieved from https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8068&context=ecuworks

  14. National Library of Australia. Trove. My Natives and I, By Daisy M. Bates, West Australian (Perth). Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/list/69916

 

CHAPTER  5 - THE SEASON OF DJERAN

 

THE FENCE AND KOBOORLBAT (HUNGER)

  1. Nyoongar language: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about seasons: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. About loss of swamps: Ujma, S. (2012). A comparative study of indigenous peoples and early European settlers' usage of three Perth wetlands, Western Australia, 1829-1939. Edith Cowan University

  4. Hughes-Hallet, D., & de Gand, D. (2010). Indigenous history of the Swan and Canning rivers. A project with the Swan River Trust. Retrieved from https://parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/downloads/parks/Indigenous%20history%20of%20the%20Swan%20and%20Canning%20rivers.pdf

  5. About poisoned flour: The University of Adelaide. Adelaide Research and Scholarship. Daisy Bates Digital Archive. Retrieved from https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/simple-search?query=joobaitch

  6. About the Ballardong flour poisoning: Wikipedia. Timeline of Aboriginal History of Western Australia 1829 – 1881 (2020). Retrieved from http://www.liquisearch.com/timeline_of_aboriginal_history_of_western_australia/1829_–_1881

  7. Green, N. (2013). ‘Survival against all odds’: The Indigenous population of metropolitan Perth, 1829–2001. Exploring Urban Identities and Histories. Canberra, Australia: AIATSIS Research Publications, 133-151.

  8. Tilbrook, L. (1986). A Question of Access: Women, Marriage and Land Ownership in South-Western Australia. Aboriginal History, 99-116. Retrieved from https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8068&context=ecuworks

  9. Buchanan, J., Collard, L., Cumming, I., Palmer, D., Scott, K., & Hartley, J. (2016). Noongar boordier gnulla katitjin–The influence of Noongar knowledge. Cultural Science Journal, 9 (1), 37-53.

  10. Ujma, S. (2012). A comparative study of indigenous peoples and early European settlers' usage of three Perth wetlands, Western Australia, 1829-1939.

  11. Hill, A. L. (2013). Sharing sweet water: Culture and the wise use of wetlands in Western Australia (Doctoral dissertation, Murdoch University).

 

WADJEMUP

  1. Nyoongar language : Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about seasons, Wadjemup and Kurannup: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. Stasiuk, G. (2015). Wadjemup: Rottnest Island as black prison and white playground (Doctoral dissertation, Murdoch University).

  4. Green, N., & Moon, S. (1997). Far from Home: Aboriginal Prisoners of Rottnest Island, 1838-1931 (Vol. 10). UWA Publishing.

  5. About Calyute arrest and whipping: Heritage Council of Western Australia. (2007). Register of Heritage Places- assessment documentation. Retrieved from http://inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au/Admin/api/file/a32f1bff-4af9-564a-68ce-8409d0c9f3cc

  6. About Wadjemup (Rottnest): Stasiuk, G. (2014). Black Prison White Playground. Retrieved from https://vimeo.com/ondemand/wadjemup

  7. About Henry Vincent: The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal, 5 September 1846. Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/646933

  8. About Francis Armstrong: Thompson, A.J. (2015). The Interpreter. The Legacy of Francis Fraser Armstrong. BA (Design) hons.

  9. Green, N. (2011). Aboriginal sentencing in Western Australia in the late 19th century with reference to Rottnest Island prison [Paper in: 'Fire and Hearth' Forty Years on: Essays in Honour of Sylvia J. Hallam. Bird, Caroline and Webb, R. Esmee (eds).]. Records of the Western Australian Museum, (79), 77.

 

CHAPTER 6  - THE SEASON OF MAKURU

 

MANATJ (POLICEMAN) JOOBAITCH

  1. Nyoongar language: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about seasons: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. About Joobaitch the policeman: The University of Adelaide. Adelaide Research and Scholarship. Daisy Bates Digital Archive. Retrieved from https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/simple-search?query=joobaitch

  4. National Library of Australia. Trove. My Natives and I, By Daisy M. Bates, West Australian (Perth). Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/list/69916

  5. About Measles outbreak: Ryan, R. (2014). Health and hygiene on board 19th-century sailing ships: A functional analysis of artefacts from Western Australian shipwrecks. Journal of the Australasian Institute for Maritime Archaeology, 38, 13. Retrieved from http://members.iinet.net.au/~perthdps/convicts/con-wa37.html

  6. About Guildford: Swan Guildford Historical Society. (2020). Retrieved from http://www.swanguildfordhistoricalsociety.org.au

  7. About Native trackers: The West Australian. (1952). Uncanny Ability Of Aboriginal Tracker. Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/49026423

  8. Bishop, C. & White, R. (2015). Explorer memory and Aboriginal celebrity. Australian National University Press.

  9. About invader’s laws: 35th Annual Australia and New Zealand Law and History Society Conference Aboriginal People at the Periphery Address by The Honourable Wayne Martin AC Chief Justice of Western Australia. Retrieved from https://www.supremecourt.wa.gov.au/_files/35th_Annual_Australia_and_New_Zealand_Law_and_History_Society_Conference_Martin_CJ_5_Dec_2016.pdf

  10. About Native trackers: City of Cockburn. (N.D.). Aboriginal Trackers in Cockburn. https://history.cockburn.wa.gov.au/Aboriginal-Cockburn/Aboriginal-and-European-encounters/Aboriginal-trackers-in-Cockburn

  11. Collard, L., Harben, S., & Thomson, J. (2017). Report on a Cultural Heritage Assessment of Wellington Square, East Perth, WA. Retrieved from https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/42381/1/WELLINGTON_SQUARE_MASTERPLAN.pdf

  12. Bates, D. (1944). The Passing of the Aborigines. London. Project Gutenberg Australia. Retrieved from http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks04/0400661h.html

​

WEEWAR

  1. Nyoongar language: Alison Nannup

  2. White, J. (2017). 'Paper Talk': Testimony and Forgetting in South West Western Australia. Journal of the Association for the Study of Australian Literature, 2017(1), 13.

  3. Robert Menli Lyon and Dr Louis Giustiniani: Reynolds, H. (1998). This whispering in our hearts. Allen & Unwin.

  4. Hunter, A. P. (2007). A different kind of' subject: 'Aboriginal legal status and colonial law in Western Australia, 1829-1861 (Doctoral dissertation, Murdoch University).

  5. Louis Giustiniani: Borowitzka, L.J. (2011) The Reverend Dr Louis Giustiniani and Anglican conflict in the Swan River Colony, Western Australia 1836-1838. Journal of Religious History, 35 (3). pp. 352-373.

  6. Weewar in Kaartdijin Noongar -Noongar Knowledge (2006) Director: Glen Stasiuk (Black Russian Productions). Writer: Karrie-Anne Kearing (Waugul Productions). Retrieved from https://www.noongarculture.org.au/in-1842-weewar-a-noongar-was-convicted-under-british-law-for-carrying-out-payback/

  7. Aboriginal Customary Laws and Sentencing: Australian Government Australian. Law Reform Commission.  (18 Aug, 2010). Aboriginal Customary Laws and Sentencing: Existing Law and Practice. Retrieved from: https://www.alrc.gov.au/publications/21.%20Aboriginal%20Customary%20Laws%20and%20Sentencing/aboriginal-customary-laws-and-sentencing-e

  8. Australian Government Australian. Law Reform Commission. (11 June 1986). Recognition of Aboriginal Customary Laws (ALRC Report 31)  Retrieved from: https://www.alrc.gov.au/publications/report-31

  9. Palmer, K. (2016). Noongar People Noongar Land: The Resilience of Aboriginal Culture in the South West of Western Australia. Noongar People Noongar Land: The Resilience of Aboriginal Culture in the South West of Western Australia, xxiii.

​

PT 2 GOOTALAN’S WOONYA WAANGKA (LOVE STORY)

  1. Nyoongar language: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about seasons and boorna-wangkiny (message stick): Dr Noel Nannup

  3. About 1850 gathering Boojoormelup (Lake Henderson): Claisebrook Catchment Group. (2015). Robertson Park Wetland. Retrieved from http://www.cbcg.org.au/projects_robertson.html

  4. About the 1850 Gathering: Museum of Perth. Boorjoormelup. Retrieved from http://museum.wa.gov.au/explore/wetlands/aboriginal-context/nyoongar

  5. Bates, D. Manuscript 365/4/175, Notebook 20, p. 58.

  6. Western Australian Museum. (N.D.) Reimagining Perth’s lost wetlands. Retrieved from http://museum.wa.gov.au/explore/wetlands/aboriginal-context/nyoongar

  7. The West Australian. (1936). Gootalan’s Love Story. Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/32977169

  8. About bush medicines: Hansen, V., & Horsfall, J. (2016). Noongar Bush Medicine -medicinal plants of the south west of Western Australia. UWA publishing.

  9. About the native tracker uniform: Swan Valley Historical Society. (2020). Making History Matter. Retrieved from http://www.swanguildfordhistoricalsociety.org.au

  10. About Joobaitch policeman: The University of Adelaide. Adelaide Research and Scholarship. Daisy Bates Digital Archive. Retrieved from https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/simple-search?query=joobaitch

  11. About native police work: Government of Western Australia. (2017). Noongar History. Retrieved from https://www.wa.gov.au/organisation/department-of-the-premier-and-cabinet/noongar-history

  12. Tilbrook, L. (1986). A Question of Access: Women, Marriage and Land Ownership in South-Western Australia. Aboriginal History, 99-116. Retrieved from https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8068&context=ecuworks

  13. National Library of Australia. Trove. My Natives and I, By Daisy M. Bates, West Australian (Perth). Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/list/69916

 

MINDITJ (SICKNESS) IN JOOBAITCH’S CAMP

  1. Nyoongar language: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about seasons and healing practices: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. About invader’s sickness: Dowling, P. J. (1997). A Great Deal of Sickness: Introduced Diseases Among the Aboriginal People of Colonial Southeast Australia 1788-1900 (Doctoral dissertation, Australian National University).

  4. Green, N. (2013). Survival against all odds: The Indigenous population of metropolitan Perth, 1829–2001. Exploring Urban Identities and Histories. Canberra, Australia: AIATSIS Research Publications, 133-151.

  5. About losing wives to measles: The University of Adelaide. Adelaide Research and Scholarship. Daisy Bates Digital Archive. Retrieved from https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/simple-search?query=joobaitch

  6. About medicine men: Kaartdijin Noongar. (N.D.). Boylyada Maaman – Medicine man, Healer, Witchdoctor. Retrieved from:https://www.noongarculture.org.au/noongar-lore/

  7. About bush medicines: Hansen, V. & Horsfall, J. (2016). Noongar Bush Medicine -medicinal plants of the south west of Western Australia. UWA publishing

  8. About medicine men: Palmer, K. (2016). Noongar People Noongar Land: The Resilience of Aboriginal Culture in the South West of Western Australia. Noongar People Noongar Land: The Resilience of Aboriginal Culture in the South West of Western Australia, xxiii. Aboriginal Studies Press.

  9. National Library of Australia. Trove. My Natives and I, By Daisy M. Bates, West Australian (Perth). Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/list/69916

 

JOOBAITCH MIA YENINY (COMING HOME)

  1. Nyoongar language: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about seasons, weather message of the cockatoo, ants and crow: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. About tracking convicts: The University of Adelaide. Adelaide Research and Scholarship. Daisy Bates Digital Archive. Retrieved from https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/simple-search?query=joobaitch

  4. National Library of Australia. Trove. My Natives and I, By Daisy M. Bates, West Australian (Perth). Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/list/69916

  5. About Guildford Jail. Swan Guildford Historical Society. Colonial Jail. Retrieved from http://www.swanguildfordhistoricalsociety.org.au/visit-us/colonial-gaol/

 

CHAPTER 7 - RETURN OF THE SEASON OF DJILBA

 

MAAMBA

  1. Nyoongar language: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about seasons, healing medicines and Success Hill: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. Allbrook, M. (2014). Henry Prinsep’s Empire: Framing a distant colony. ANU Press.

  4. Gibbs, M. (2003). Nebinyan's songs: an Aboriginal whaler of south-west Western Australia. Aboriginal History, 27, 1-15.

  5. About the reserve camp at Maamba: Human Terrains Anthropological Consultancy. (2016). Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Management Plan For Hartfield Park ‘Welshpool Reserve’, Forrestfield With Whadjuk Native Title Claimants (Wc97/71) And Other Nyungah Consultants

  6. About Joobaitch’s last days: The University of Adelaide. Adelaide Research and Scholarship. Daisy Bates Digital Archive. Retrieved from https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/simple-search?query=joobaitch

  7. About Munday ‘paper talk corroboree’: White, J. (2017). 'Paper Talk': Testimony and Forgetting in South West Western Australia. Journal of the Association for the Study of Australian Literature, 17(1), 13.

  8. About paper talk corroboree: Swan RIver Guardian. (1827). Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/214041706?searchTerm=Munday%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20&searchLimits=l-title=1142

  9. Green, N. (2013). Survival against all odds: The Indigenous population of metropolitan Perth, 1829–2001. Exploring Urban Identities and Histories. Canberra, Australia: AIATSIS Research Publications, 133-151.

  10. About Kurannup: personal communication with Dr. Noel Nannup

  11. About bush medicines: Hansen, V., & Horsfall, J. (2016). Noongar Bush Medicine -medicinal plants of the south west of Western Australia. UWA publishing

  12. About the dance for the Duke and Duchess The West Australian. (1901). The Royal Visit. Preparing the city. Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/24755242 and

  13. Kaartdijin Noongar. (2020). Whadjuk. Retrieved from https://www.noongarculture.org.au/guildford/

  14. Collard, L., Harben, S., & Thomson, J. (2017). Report on a Cultural Heritage Assessment of Wellington Square, East Perth, WA. Retrieved from https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/42381/1/WELLINGTON_SQUARE_MASTERPLAN.pdf

  15. Dance for the Duke and Duchess of York and Cornwall. Hall, S. (2016). Kornden: 6 Noongar ‘Kings’. Ruminating.Org. Retrieved from https://ruminating.org/news/koorden-6-noongar-kings/

  16. National Library of Australia. Trove. My Natives and I, By Daisy M. Bates, West Australian (Perth). Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/list/69916

  17. Monks, C. (2019). Beeloo Boodjar: The Indigenous History of the Yule Brook Region and greater Brixton Street Wetlands. A jewel in the crown of a global biodiversity hotspot. Perth: Kwongan Foundation and the Naturalists’ Club Inc.

  18. Bates, D. (1944). The Passing of the Aborigines. London. Project Gutenberg Australia. Retrieved from http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks04/0400661h.html

 

CYCLE OF LIFE

  1. Nyoongar language: Alison Nannup

  2. Cultural information about seasons and totems: Dr Noel Nannup

  3. About Joobaitch’s death: Bates, D. (1944). The Passing of the Aborigines. London. Project Gutenberg Australia. Retrieved from http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks04/0400661h.html

  4. National Library of Australia. Trove. My Natives and I, By Daisy M. Bates, West Australian (Perth). Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/list/69916

  5. Blackwood, A., & Nannup, N. (2018). The Caterpillar Dreaming Trail. Ailsa Blackwood Bachelor of Landscape Architecture (Hons.) University of Western Australia. The School of Design School of Indigenous Studies 

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